1.쉬움
What is the job of messenger RNA (mRNA)?
- AIt forms the main structure of the ribosome
- BIt carries amino acids to the ribosomes
- CIt carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
- DIt stores genetic information in the nucleus permanently
2.쉬움
What is apoptosis?
- ADivision of the cytoplasm
- BFusion of two gametes
- CUncontrolled cell division
- DProgrammed cell death
3.쉬움
What is a sister chromatid?
- AA small ring of DNA found in bacteria
- BOne of two identical copies of a chromosome joined at the centromere
- CA chromosome that is inherited from the mother only, never the father
- DOne of the two sex chromosomes
4.보통
What happens in the lytic cycle of a virus?
- AThe viral DNA joins the host DNA and stays inactive for a long time
- BThe host cell makes antibodies against the virus
- CThe virus divides by binary fission outside the cell
- DThe virus makes many copies in the host cell, which then bursts
5.보통
How do embryonic stem cells differ from most adult stem cells?
- AThey can no longer divide, while adult stem cells divide quickly
- BThey are haploid, while adult stem cells are diploid
- CThey can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
- DThey are found only in plants, while adult stem cells are found in animals
6.보통
Why does each type of virus infect only certain kinds of cells?
- AIt must find cells with the same DNA as its own
- BIt can only enter cells that are dividing by meiosis at that time
- CIt can only enter cells that have no nucleus
- DIt must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
7.어려움
After a meal, blood glucose rises. Which response brings it back to normal?
- AThe pancreas releases glucagon, and the liver releases glucose
- BThe kidneys release insulin into the urine
- CThe liver stops storing glycogen and releases more glucose
- DThe pancreas releases insulin, and cells take up glucose
8.어려움
AaBb 식물을 aabb 식물과 교배합니다. 두 유전자는 독립적으로 분리됩니다. 자손에서 기대되는 표현형 비는 얼마인가요?
- A3 : 1
- B1 : 1 : 1 : 1
- C1 : 2 : 1
- D9 : 3 : 3 : 1
정답표
- 1. C · It carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
- 2. D · Programmed cell death
- 3. B · One of two identical copies of a chromosome joined at the centromere
- 4. D · The virus makes many copies in the host cell, which then bursts
- 5. C · They can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
- 6. D · It must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
- 7. D · The pancreas releases insulin, and cells take up glucose
- 8. B · 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
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