정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

Who first used the word "cells" after looking at thin slices of cork under a microscope?

1. ALouis Pasteur
2. BRobert Hooke
3. CCharles Darwin
4. DGregor Mendel

What is a haploid cell?

1. AA cell with two sets of chromosomes
2. BA cell with no nucleus
3. CA cell with an extra chromosome
4. DA cell with one set of chromosomes

Which sex chromosomes does a typical human male have?

1. AXX
2. BYY
3. CX only
4. DXY

Why do the palisade cells near the top surface of a leaf contain many chloroplasts?

1. AThey carry sugars from the leaves down to the roots
2. BThey get the most light and do most of the photosynthesis
3. CThey protect the leaf from insects and strong winds
4. DThey store most of the plant's water for dry periods

A study finds a positive correlation between hours of exercise and lung capacity. What does this mean?

1. AThere is no link between the two variables
2. BAs exercise increases, lung capacity tends to increase
3. CAs exercise increases, lung capacity tends to decrease
4. DExercise has been proven to cause higher lung capacity

Why do many plants close their stomata on hot, dry days?

1. ATo take in more carbon dioxide
2. BTo reduce water loss
3. CTo release more oxygen
4. DTo speed up photosynthesis

Starch and cellulose are both made of glucose. Why can humans digest starch but not cellulose?

1. ACellulose contains no glucose units at all, only fructose
2. BHumans lack an enzyme that breaks the bonds in cellulose
3. CCellulose dissolves in water but starch does not
4. DStarch is a protein, and cellulose is a lipid

The wings of a bat and the wings of a butterfly are used for flying but have very different structures. What are they called, and what does this show?

1. AHomologous structures, which have the same bones inside
2. BAnalogous structures, which evolved separately for the same job
3. CVestigial structures, which no longer have a function
4. DHomologous structures, which were inherited from a shared ancestor