정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

How does a vaccine protect a person?

1. AIt trains the immune system with a harmless form of a pathogen
2. BIt kills all bacteria in the body straight away
3. CIt blocks the pathogen from entering the nose
4. DIt replaces the person's white blood cells with stronger ones

진핵세포의 DNA는 대부분 어디에 있나요?

1. A세포막
2. B리소좀
3. C세포벽
4. D핵

What is a monosaccharide?

1. ATwo sugars joined together, such as sucrose
2. BA single sugar unit, such as glucose
3. CA fat made of glycerol and fatty acids
4. DA chain of many amino acids

What happens during telophase of mitosis?

1. AThe DNA is copied for the next division
2. BA nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes
3. CThe sister chromatids are pulled apart
4. DThe chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell

A tablet contains 2.5 g of a substance. How many milligrams is this?

1. A2500 mg
2. B25 mg
3. C0.0025 mg
4. D250 mg

세균은 보통 어떻게 번식하나요?

1. A이분법으로
2. B바이러스를 출아시켜서
3. C씨앗을 만들어서
4. D감수 분열로

People who carry one sickle cell allele are more resistant to malaria. Why is the allele common in regions where malaria is widespread?

1. APeople with two sickle alleles are fully healthy there
2. BNatural selection favours the heterozygotes there
3. CMalaria causes the sickle cell mutation directly
4. DThe allele is dominant, so it spreads by itself

Cystic fibrosis is caused by a faulty CFTR protein, which forms a chloride channel in the cell membrane. Which process is directly affected?

1. ADiffusion of oxygen molecules through the lipid bilayer
2. BProduction of ATP in the mitochondria
3. CCopying of DNA in the nucleus
4. DMovement of chloride ions through a membrane protein