정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

What is a monomer?

1. AA small unit that joins with others to form a polymer
2. BA very large molecule that is made of many smaller units
3. CA molecule that contains no carbon
4. DAn enzyme that breaks down polymers

리소좀은 어떤 일을 하나요?

1. A아미노산으로 단백질을 만든다
2. B세포의 유전 정보를 저장한다
3. C세포를 위해 빛에너지를 흡수한다
4. D노폐물과 낡은 부분을 분해한다

What is the main role of carbohydrates in the human diet?

1. ATo carry the body's genetic information
2. BTo provide a quick source of energy
3. CTo build muscle tissue
4. DTo form antibodies

A deletion removes exactly three bases, forming one whole codon, from the middle of a gene. What is the most likely result?

1. AEvery amino acid after the deletion is changed to a new one
2. BNo protein can be made at all
3. CThe protein lacks one amino acid but the rest is unchanged
4. DThe protein becomes three times longer

Why does ice float on liquid water?

1. AIce contains more air than liquid water
2. BIce molecules are lighter than liquid water molecules
3. CIce is denser than liquid water
4. DHydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure

전사 과정에서는 어떤 일이 일어나나요?

1. AmRNA의 정보로 단백질이 만들어진다
2. BDNA로부터 유전자의 mRNA 사본이 만들어진다
3. C분열 전에 DNA 분자 전체가 복제된다
4. D리보솜에서 아미노산이 연결된다

Ignoring crossing over, how many different combinations of chromosomes can one person's gametes have because of independent assortment?

1. A23², about 529
2. B2²³, about 8 million
3. C2 × 23, which is 46
4. D46, one for each chromosome

Why are organ transplant patients usually given drugs that suppress the immune system?

1. AThe drugs help the new organ to grow larger
2. BThe drugs change the donor organ's DNA so that it matches the patient
3. CTheir immune system would recognise the donor cells as foreign
4. DThe donor organ contains bacteria that must be killed