정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
2. BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
3. CWater, electricity and metal instruments
4. DHeat, light and sound

라텍스 알레르기가 있는 사람에서 교차반응과 흔히 연관되는 음식은?

1. A우유, 달걀, 밀, 땅콩
2. B사과, 당근, 상추, 완두콩
3. C바나나, 아보카도, 키위, 밤
4. D쌀, 감자, 귀리, 빵

고위험 약물에 해당하는 것은?

1. A락툴로오스 시럽
2. B인슐린
3. C종합비타민 정제
4. D아세트아미노펜(파라세타몰) 정제

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. AOral
2. BTemporal artery
3. CRectal
4. DTympanic

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. AWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
2. BWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
3. CLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
4. DCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid all forms of exercise
2. BSleep sitting up in a chair
3. CAvoid drinking water before bed
4. DNever swim or bathe alone

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
2. BHave two staff lift the patient by hand
3. CUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
4. DUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff

멸균 중심정맥관 드레싱 교환 중에 동료가 열린 멸균 영역 위로 손을 뻗어 간호사에게 테이프 한 롤을 건넵니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A영역을 멸균 수건으로 덮고 그 위에서 계속한다
2. B영역을 오염된 것으로 보고 새로 준비한다
3. C팔이 지나간 곳에서 가장 가까운 물품만 치운다
4. D동료가 멸균 물품을 만지지 않았으므로 계속한다