정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA pair of used gloves
2. BA soiled gauze dressing
3. CA used scalpel blade
4. DAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. ALeave it for the next cleaning round
2. BCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later
3. CWarn only the patient in that room
4. DClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
2. BBare feet on the polished floor
3. COrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
4. DLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo decide which family members may visit
2. BTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
3. CTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
4. DTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BPush the tube back in and restart the feed
3. CIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo replace the need for a call light
2. BTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
3. CTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
4. DTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
2. BExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
3. CKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
4. DStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone

한 간호사가 동료가 손 위생 없이 한 환자에서 다음 환자로 가는 것을 봅니다. 가장 좋은 행동은?

1. A동료가 다음에도 그러는지 지켜본다
2. B한 달 뒤에 관리자에게 익명으로 보고한다
3. C즉시 동료에게 정중하게 일깨워 준다
4. D팀 내 갈등을 피하려고 아무 말도 하지 않는다