정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
2. BKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
3. CPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
4. DUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
2. BMemory T cells
3. CIntact skin
4. DAntibodies made after vaccination

의료기관에서 감염 전파를 막는 데 가장 중요한 단일 조치는?

1. A항상 마스크 착용
2. B모든 환자에게 항생제 처방
3. C창문을 닫아 두기
4. D손 위생

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ATo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
2. BTo reduce the total amount of blood taken
3. CTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination
4. DBecause each site tests a different antibiotic

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
2. BTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
3. CTo replace the need for a call light
4. DTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
2. BUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
3. CEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
4. DUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
2. BThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
3. CThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
4. DThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
2. B“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
3. C“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
4. D“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”