정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. ASlight tenderness around an IV site
2. BFever with a raised heart rate
3. CRedness around a small cut
4. DMild swelling at an injection site

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A71 °C (160 °F)
2. B66 °C (150 °F)
3. C60 °C (140 °F)
4. D49 °C (120 °F)

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

면역이 정상인 환자의 가슴 한 부위에 대상포진(herpes zoster)이 있고 병변을 완전히 가릴 수 있습니다. 보통 필요한 주의는?

1. A양압의 보호 환경
2. B음압실의 공기주의
3. C비말주의만
4. D병변을 가린 표준주의

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AWrap latex items in plastic before use
2. BGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
3. CUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
4. DUse latex gloves only for short procedures

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
2. BOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
3. COnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
2. BKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
3. CRaise the voice to show who is in charge
4. DTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal

줄기세포 이식 후 면역이 심하게 억제된 환자가 보호 환경에 있습니다. 병실에 가져오면 안 되는 것은?

1. A환자 본인의 깨끗한 옷
2. B닦아서 깨끗한 액자 속 가족 사진
3. C생화나 화분
4. D깨끗이 소독한 태블릿 컴퓨터