정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
2. BKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
3. CUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
4. DPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied

장갑 착용과 관련하여 손 위생은 언제 필요합니까?

1. A장갑을 끼기 전과 벗은 후
2. B장갑이 손 위생을 대신하므로 필요 없음
3. C장갑이 찢어졌을 때만
4. D장갑을 끼기 전에만

낙상 고위험 환자의 침대는 어떤 상태로 두어야 합니까?

1. A빠르게 옮길 수 있도록 브레이크를 푼다
2. B가장 높은 높이로 둔다
3. C항상 네 개의 침상 난간을 모두 올린다
4. D가장 낮은 높이로 두고 브레이크를 잠근다

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
2. BThe prep must be wiped off with saline
3. CThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
4. DThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. AHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
2. BLow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
3. CHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up
4. DGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ADilated pupils
2. BIncreasing sedation
3. CRising blood pressure
4. DDiarrhea

Who should mark the operative site before surgery?

1. AThe admitting clerk, using the information written on the consent form
2. BThe person who will perform the procedure, with the patient involved where possible
3. CAny member of the operating room team after anesthesia starts
4. DThe patient, alone, using a marker pen at home on the night before surgery

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
2. BDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
3. CWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
4. DGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day