정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BMMR vaccine
3. CTetanus vaccine
4. DInfluenza vaccine

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
2. BWater, electricity and metal instruments
3. COxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
4. DHeat, light and sound

바코드 스캐너가 약이 환자 기록과 일치하지 않는다고 경고합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A투약하고 근무 중에 경고를 나중에 보고한다
2. B멈추고 투약 전에 이유를 알아본다
3. C다른 환자의 팔찌를 스캔한다
4. D경고를 무시하고 투약한다

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them precautions only apply to staff
2. BTell them visits are not allowed at all
3. CShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
2. BThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
3. CThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
4. DThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label

간호사가 10 000단위/mL의 헤파린 바이알을 집었는데, 이 병동은 보통 1000단위/mL 바이알을 비치합니다. 특별한 주의가 필요한 이유는?

1. A헤파린 농도는 안전과 무관하다
2. B두 함량의 바이알은 자유롭게 바꿔 써도 된다
3. C실수로 더 농축된 바이알을 쓰면 10배 과량이 투여된다
4. D뽑는 용량이 적으므로 농축된 바이알이 더 안전하다

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. AKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
2. BTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go
3. CDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
4. DTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead