정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
2. BThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
3. CCommunication that only happens in a closed room
4. DSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
4. DA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
2. BThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
3. CThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
4. DThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
2. BA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
3. CA chest x-ray every month for the first year
4. DNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ANever swim or bathe alone
2. BAvoid drinking water before bed
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DAvoid all forms of exercise

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
2. BLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
4. DKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy

균과 전파경로별 주의의 짝이 올바른 것은?

1. AC. difficile - 공기
2. B유행성 이하선염 - 비말
3. C홍역 - 접촉만
4. D인플루엔자 - 공기만

간호사가 복도 화재 현장에 도착했는데 불이 번지고 있습니다. 근처 병실에 환자들이 있습니다. 경보를 울린 후 간호사는 무엇을 해야 합니까?

1. A문을 닫고 위험에 처한 환자를 방화문 뒤로 수평 이동시킨다
2. B소화기로 번지는 불을 혼자 끄려고 한다
3. C가장 가까운 엘리베이터로 환자를 1층으로 데려간다
4. D연기가 빠지도록 모든 문과 창문을 연다