정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
2. BCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
3. CA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
4. DCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station

Clostridioides difficile 환자의 병실에 권장되는 청소 제품은?

1. A하루 두 번 모든 표면에 사용하는 알코올 소독 티슈
2. B염소 기반 용액 같은 아포 살균제
3. C향이 나는 공기 청정 스프레이
4. D맹물과 깨끗한 극세사 걸레

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
3. CHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

환자의 혈액이 우연히 눈에 튀었습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A먼저 깨끗하고 마른 휴지로 눈을 살살 문질러 혈액을 닦는다
2. B처치를 마치고 다음 날 보고한다
3. C즉시 많은 물이나 생리식염수로 눈을 씻고 보고한다
4. D항생제 안약을 넣고 아무에게도 알리지 않는다

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy listening over the stomach while injecting air
2. BBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
3. CBy checking that the patient can still talk
4. DBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
2. BRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
3. CCall the provider to ask about a different restraint
4. DWrite a note about the event in the chart