정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
2. BThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing
3. CThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it
4. DThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug

멸균 영역에서 비멸균으로 간주하는 부분은?

1. A공기 중에 개봉한 이후의 영역 전체
2. B영역의 가운데
3. C모서리만
4. D바깥쪽 약 2.5 cm(1인치) 가장자리

의료기관에서 감염 전파를 막는 데 가장 중요한 단일 조치는?

1. A항상 마스크 착용
2. B모든 환자에게 항생제 처방
3. C손 위생
4. D창문을 닫아 두기

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
2. BOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
3. COver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

라텍스 알레르기 환자에게 가장 적절한 환자 안전 조치는?

1. A라텍스 장갑을 사용하고 이후 손을 잘 씻는다
2. B환자 간호 중 모든 장갑을 쓰지 않는다
3. C파우더가 있는 라텍스 장갑만 사용한다
4. D라텍스 프리 장비를 사용하고 알레르기를 명확히 기록한다

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
2. BTo lower the patient’s body temperature
3. CTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
4. DTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines

A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASend the child home to rest without an assessment
2. BAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
3. CGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
4. DPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
2. BIron overload from eating too much red meat
3. CLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
4. DA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins