정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA used scalpel blade
2. BA soiled gauze dressing
3. CA pair of used gloves
4. DAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed

How should a nurse clean a stethoscope between patients?

1. ASend it to be sterilized in an autoclave after every single patient contact
2. BRinse it under running water and dry it on a towel
3. CWipe the diaphragm and tubing with an alcohol or approved disinfectant wipe
4. DClean it once a week, unless it is visibly dirty

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
2. BThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
3. CThose who cannot follow simple commands
4. DThose who can walk to a designated area on their own

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in water
2. B0.9% sodium chloride
3. CLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
4. D5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
3. CBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
4. DActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once

신체 억제대 사용에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A억제대는 매 근무가 끝날 때 한 번 확인한다
2. B필요시 억제 처방을 상시로 두는 것이 좋은 실무이다
3. C병동에 간호 인력이 부족할 때는 언제든 사용할 수 있다
4. D대안을 먼저 시도해야 하며 기한이 정해진 처방이 필요하다

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying face down (prone)
2. BLying on the side
3. CLying on the back with the head raised
4. DSitting upright in bed

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. AInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
2. BNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
3. CTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
4. DClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year