정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

투약 지시에 끝자리 0(예: “5.0 mg”)을 쓰면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A정맥 약물에만 허용된다
2. B잘못 읽으면 용량이 10배 적어진다
3. C라벨의 약 이름이 바뀔 수 있다
4. D소수점을 놓치면 50 mg이 된다

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. APulling the patient by the arms and legs
2. BA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
3. CA gait belt around the patient’s waist
4. DA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA flexible gastroscope
2. BA central venous catheter
3. CA blood pressure cuff
4. DA set of surgical forceps

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
2. BUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
3. CWrap latex items in plastic before use
4. DUse latex gloves only for short procedures

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
2. BOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
3. CThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
4. DThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. AThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all
2. BNothing, because the source patient is probably not infected
3. CThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
4. DThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

1. ARespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38.5 °C
2. BRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm³
3. CRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
4. DRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg