정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
2. BUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
3. CKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
4. DRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
2. BIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
3. CIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
4. DIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BHepatitis B
3. CMeasles
4. DHepatitis C

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
2. BGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
3. CAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
4. DDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider

올바른 장갑 벗기 방법은?

1. A장갑 낀 손을 씻어서 다음 처치에 장갑을 다시 쓴다
2. B두 번째 장갑은 맨손으로 바깥쪽을 집어 벗기고 손을 씻는다
3. C두 장갑을 손끝으로 동시에 잡아 당겨 벗는다
4. D첫 번째 장갑은 바깥쪽을 잡고 벗기고, 맨손가락을 두 번째 장갑의 손목 밑으로 밀어 넣는다

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid drinking water before bed
2. BSleep sitting up in a chair
3. CNever swim or bathe alone
4. DAvoid all forms of exercise

A newly hired nurse has these hepatitis B results: HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc negative. What do they show?

1. AImmunity from hepatitis B vaccination
2. BA current hepatitis B infection
3. CPast infection that has now cleared
4. DNo immunity, so the vaccine is needed

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ABe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
2. BTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
3. CTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
4. DBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault