정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

처방전에 “단위”를 “U”로 쓰면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A약사가 그 약어를 알아보지 못한다
2. B약사가 보통 “마이크로그램”으로 읽는다
3. C0이나 4로 잘못 읽혀 과다 투여가 일어날 수 있다
4. D손으로 또렷하게 쓰는 데 너무 오래 걸린다

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA pulse oximeter
2. BA cardiac monitor
3. CAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
4. DA bed or chair exit alarm

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AImprove the accuracy of patient identification
2. BIncrease the number of daily blood tests
3. CShorten visiting hours on every ward
4. DReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. AReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
2. BOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
3. CTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
4. DPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AImmunity to TB from a past exposure
2. BA failed test that must be repeated next year
3. CLatent TB infection, which is not contagious
4. DActive TB, which needs airborne isolation

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
4. DActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once

간호사가 환자의 수액 펌프가 처방보다 10배 빠른 속도로 설정된 것을 발견했습니다. 환자는 괜찮아 보입니다. 첫 번째 행동은?

1. A부작용이 생기는지 지켜본다
2. B주입을 중단하거나 바로잡은 다음 환자를 사정한다
3. C속도는 그대로 두고 소견을 기록지에 기록한다
4. D환자에게 느낌이 다른지 묻고 계속한다

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to wait until the morning
2. BWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
3. CRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
4. DTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed