정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What is a superinfection?

1. AAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
2. BAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
3. CAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
4. DA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
2. BIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
3. CIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
4. DIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
2. BThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
3. CThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
4. DThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
3. CUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
4. DGiving handoff from memory without any structure

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ADirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
2. BCleaning first is only needed for metal items
3. CDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
4. DOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant

새 바늘을 쓰더라도 인슐린 펜을 두 명 이상의 환자에게 사용하면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A펜을 공유하면 전달되는 용량이 달라진다
2. B혈액이 카트리지로 역류하여 감염을 퍼뜨릴 수 있다
3. C펜 하나에는 인슐린 한 번 분량만 들어 있다
4. D공유하면 펜 안의 인슐린이 더 빨리 유효기간이 지난다

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

1. APause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
2. BSpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner
3. CLeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour
4. DStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
2. B“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
3. C“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
4. D“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”