정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAlert the fire department
2. BAssess the size of the room
3. CAim at the base of the fire
4. DActivate the fire alarm

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AEpinephrine (adrenaline)
2. BPrednisone
3. CDiphenhydramine
4. DFamotidine

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly at night while the child sleeps
2. BWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
3. COnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
4. DOnly if the child has fallen before

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. AShake it out first to check for lost items
2. BCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
3. CHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
4. DPut it on the floor until the bed is made

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ARecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
2. BActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
3. CLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
4. DBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it

Why can side rails be dangerous for a confused, restless patient?

1. AThe patient may climb over them or get trapped in gaps
2. BSide rails stop staff from reaching the patient in an emergency
3. CSide rails always cause pressure injuries
4. DSide rails make the bed move by itself

유치 도뇨관이 분명히 필요할 때 카테터 관련 요로감염을 가장 잘 예방하는 방법은?

1. A무균 삽입, 폐쇄 배액계, 필요성에 대한 매일의 검토
2. B깨끗하고 딱지가 없게 하려고 매일 카테터를 교체한다
3. C주머니를 침대 위, 방광과 같은 높이에 둔다
4. D비우기 쉽도록 주머니를 정기적으로 분리한다

경막외 주입에서 잘못된 경로의 오류를 가장 잘 예방하는 조치는?

1. A경막외 라인에 표시를 하고 전용 펌프에서만 사용한다
2. B경막외 포트가 막히면 비어 있는 정맥 포트를 사용한다
3. C정돈되도록 모든 라인을 한데 테이프로 묶는다
4. D환자의 모든 주입에 같은 종류의 펌프와 튜브를 사용한다