정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ATopical skin moisturizers
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DMultivitamins

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AContact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DAirborne precautions

처방전에 “단위”를 “U”로 쓰면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A손으로 또렷하게 쓰는 데 너무 오래 걸린다
2. B0이나 4로 잘못 읽혀 과다 투여가 일어날 수 있다
3. C약사가 보통 “마이크로그램”으로 읽는다
4. D약사가 그 약어를 알아보지 못한다

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. ANo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
2. BA chest x-ray every month for the first year
3. CAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
4. DA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
2. BHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
3. CLying completely flat
4. DTrendelenburg position

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
2. BLying the patient flat for most of the day
3. CRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
4. DChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours

경구 투약 순회 중 환자가 정제를 나중에 먹겠다고 합니다. 간호사가 침상 곁 탁자에 두고 갑니다. 주된 안전 문제는?

1. A정제의 색이 바래서 나중에 구별하기 어려울 수 있다
2. B환자의 의식이 명료하면 안전 문제가 없다
3. C정제는 공기 중에 두면 빨리 녹는다
4. D복용 여부를 확인할 수 없고 다른 사람이 먹을 수 있다

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

1. AAn allergic reaction
2. BAn acute bacterial infection
3. CA typical viral infection
4. DA long-standing parasitic infection