정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

고위험 약물에 해당하는 것은?

1. A락툴로오스 시럽
2. B종합비타민 정제
3. C아세트아미노펜(파라세타몰) 정제
4. D인슐린

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can scratch the hospital furniture
2. BThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
3. CThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
4. DThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
2. BIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
3. CIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
4. DIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug

같은 균에 감염된 두 환자가 입원했는데 사용할 수 있는 1인실이 없습니다. 인정되는 선택은?

1. A각각을 면역이 저하된 환자와 같은 병실에 둔다
2. B감염관리 자문에 따라 같은 병실에 코호트 격리한다
3. C복도에 둔다
4. D접촉주의를 중단한다

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
3. CHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported
2. BA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test
3. CThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
4. DA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis
2. BAsk a colleague to guess what it says
3. CHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
4. DContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything