정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
2. BA used scalpel blade
3. CA pair of used gloves
4. DA soiled gauze dressing

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
2. BStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DDownward, using the elevators

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
2. BThose who cannot follow simple commands
3. CThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
4. DThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute

활동성 폐결핵 환자가 영상의학과에 가야 합니다. 환자를 어떻게 이송해야 합니까?

1. A복도가 환기가 잘 되고 짧으므로 마스크 없이
2. B장갑과 가운을 착용시키고 마스크는 필요 없다
3. C밀착 검사를 하지 않은 N95 호흡보호구를 착용시킨다
4. D수술용 마스크를 착용시키고 영상의학과에 미리 알린다

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. ANaloxone and flumazenil
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CAcetylcysteine and charcoal
4. DVitamin K and protamine

정제를 주기 전에 환자가 “이 알약은 평소 먹던 것과 달라 보여요”라고 말합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A병원에서는 모든 알약이 달라 보인다고 말해 준다
2. B환자를 안심시키고 알약을 준다
3. C알약을 반으로 나눠 주고 특이한 반응이 있는지 지켜본다
4. D멈추고 투약 전에 처방과 약을 다시 확인한다

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

1. ALeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan
2. BTake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
3. CRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
4. DUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient
2. BLock the doors so the patient cannot leave
3. CExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
4. DHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward