정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. AContact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

공기주의 대상 환자에게 필요한 병실의 종류는?

1. A여과된 공기가 공급되는 양압 1인실
2. B1인 음압실(공기매개감염 격리실)
3. C침대 주위에 커튼을 친 다인실
4. D관찰을 위해 문을 열어 둔 창문 있는 아무 1인실

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
2. BInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
2. BWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
3. CWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4. DWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
2. BIt is only needed when the patient is injured
3. CA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
4. DIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record

이름이 매우 비슷한 두 환자가 같은 병동에 있습니다. 가장 좋은 안전 조치는?

1. A두 환자 중 한 명을 다른 병원으로 옮긴다
2. B비슷한 이름을 표시하고 매번 두 가지 확인 정보를 확인한다
3. C각 환자를 이름만으로 부른다
4. D병실 번호로 환자를 구별한다

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
2. BInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
3. CAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report
4. DA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
2. B“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”
3. C“We will not smoke near the baby.”
4. D“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”