정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. ATwo surgical masks worn together
2. BA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
3. CA standard surgical mask
4. DA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
2. BOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. ALeave it for the next cleaning round
2. BWarn only the patient in that room
3. CClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
4. DCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later

수액 펌프의 약물 라이브러리가 설정한 용량이 안전 한계를 넘는다고 경고합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A주입을 계속하고 근무가 끝날 때 펌프를 다시 확인한다
2. B이 주입에 대해서는 약물 라이브러리를 끈다
3. C펌프 경고는 자주 틀리므로 경고를 무시한다
4. D먼저 처방, 계산, 펌프 설정을 다시 확인한다

정제를 주기 전에 환자가 “이 알약은 평소 먹던 것과 달라 보여요”라고 말합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A병원에서는 모든 알약이 달라 보인다고 말해 준다
2. B멈추고 투약 전에 처방과 약을 다시 확인한다
3. C환자를 안심시키고 알약을 준다
4. D알약을 반으로 나눠 주고 특이한 반응이 있는지 지켜본다

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA scented petroleum ointment
2. BA water-based lip lubricant
3. CAn oil-based lip balm
4. DPetroleum jelly

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
2. BKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
3. CAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
4. DObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
2. BExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
3. CAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
4. DForce the band onto the patient’s wrist