정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
2. BThey help the patient sleep more deeply
3. CThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
4. DThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AGloves
2. BA sterile gown
3. CA full face shield and boots
4. DAn N95 respirator

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

1. AHow long it survives on surfaces
2. BIts ability to cause severe disease
3. CHow well it responds to antibiotics
4. DThe number of people it has infected

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. ANo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
2. BGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
3. CThe glasses with a surgical mask
4. DThe prescription glasses alone

활동성 폐결핵 환자가 영상의학과에 가야 합니다. 환자를 어떻게 이송해야 합니까?

1. A장갑과 가운을 착용시키고 마스크는 필요 없다
2. B수술용 마스크를 착용시키고 영상의학과에 미리 알린다
3. C밀착 검사를 하지 않은 N95 호흡보호구를 착용시킨다
4. D복도가 환기가 잘 되고 짧으므로 마스크 없이

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
2. BAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. AThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
2. BChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply
3. CAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
4. DNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. AKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
2. BTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
3. CDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
4. DTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go