정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. AMild swelling at an injection site
2. BRedness around a small cut
3. CSlight tenderness around an IV site
4. DFever with a raised heart rate

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AA protective environment
2. BContact precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. ACarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
2. BCarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
3. CThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
4. DCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
2. BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
3. CAt the start of each shift to save time later
4. DOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. AHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
2. BPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
3. CCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
4. DCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

1. ALeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan
2. BUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room
3. CRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
4. DTake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
2. BAssess the patient for injury before moving them
3. CLift the patient back into bed with a colleague
4. DTelephone the family to tell them about the fall