정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
2. BA used scalpel blade
3. CA pair of used gloves
4. DA soiled gauze dressing

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnce a month
2. BOnce every five years
3. COnly after a fire
4. DOnly when the battery runs out

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

간호사는 언제 소화기로 불을 끄려 해야 합니까?

1. A시간을 아끼려고 경보를 울리기 전이라도 언제나
2. B절대 안 된다. 소방관만 소화기를 쓸 수 있다
3. C불이 작고, 경보를 울렸고, 출구가 확보되었을 때만
4. D출구가 막혀 있어도 연기가 있으면 언제든지

수액 펌프의 약물 라이브러리가 설정한 용량이 안전 한계를 넘는다고 경고합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A펌프 경고는 자주 틀리므로 경고를 무시한다
2. B이 주입에 대해서는 약물 라이브러리를 끈다
3. C주입을 계속하고 근무가 끝날 때 펌프를 다시 확인한다
4. D먼저 처방, 계산, 펌프 설정을 다시 확인한다

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half by IV push and the rest later
2. BGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
3. CNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
4. DDilute it in a small syringe and push it

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
2. BIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
3. CEstimating the legal costs for the hospital
4. DDeciding whether to tell the family about the error

Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. ANotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
2. BWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action
3. CMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
4. DAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients