정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
2. BOnly in the operating room
3. COnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis
4. DOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions

낙상 고위험 환자의 침대는 어떤 상태로 두어야 합니까?

1. A항상 네 개의 침상 난간을 모두 올린다
2. B빠르게 옮길 수 있도록 브레이크를 푼다
3. C가장 높은 높이로 둔다
4. D가장 낮은 높이로 두고 브레이크를 잠근다

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AHeat, light and sound
2. BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
3. CAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
4. DWater, electricity and metal instruments

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ABend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
2. BLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
3. CRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
4. DActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
2. BTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
3. CTo diagnose a sinus infection
4. DTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used

경구 액제 약물을 표준 정맥 주사기가 아니라 경구용 또는 경장용 주사기로 주는 이유는?

1. A정맥 주사기는 경구 액제의 소량을 정확하게 잴 수 없다
2. B경구용 주사기는 정맥 용량을 더 정확하게 잰다
3. C경구용 주사기는 정맥 라인에 맞지 않아 잘못된 경로의 오류를 막는다
4. D안전상 이유는 없고 단지 관행일 뿐이다

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. AGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
2. BDo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
3. CGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn
4. DTurn the infant upside down and shake gently

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. AClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
2. BChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
3. CTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
4. DAssume that the first count was wrong and continue