정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AThe nurse manager on duty
2. BThe nurse who gives it
3. COnly the prescriber
4. DOnly the pharmacist

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
2. BAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
3. CAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
4. DAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
2. BUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
3. CUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
4. DFor exactly seven days after it was packed

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
2. BRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
3. CChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
4. DLying the patient flat for most of the day

약물 바이알과 주사기와 관련하여 안전한 실무는?

1. A새 바늘을 끼우면 주사기를 재사용한다
2. B세척하면 같은 주사기를 두 환자에게 사용한다
3. C바이알에 들어갈 때마다 새 멸균 바늘과 주사기를 사용한다
4. D나중에 쓰려고 바이알 마개에 바늘을 꽂아 둔다

밀봉 방사성 삽입물이 있는 환자에게 배정하면 안 되는 간호사는?

1. A이 병동에서 2년간 근무한 간호사
2. B방사선 안전 교육을 받은 간호사
3. C임신한 간호사
4. D선량계 배지를 착용한 간호사

수술 당일 아침, 환자는 수술이 왼쪽 무릎이라고 말하는데 동의서에는 오른쪽 무릎이라고 되어 있습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A환자가 자기 몸을 가장 잘 아니 환자의 말을 따른다
2. B어느 쪽이든 수술할 수 있도록 양쪽 무릎에 표시한다
3. C멈추고 집도의에게 알려 부위를 먼저 확인한다
4. D서명된 것이므로 동의서를 따른다

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. ANothing, because the source patient is probably not infected
2. BThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests
3. CThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
4. DThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all