정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
2. BAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
3. CA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
4. DAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

멸균 장갑을 낄 때 간호사는 두 번째 장갑을 어떻게 낍니까?

1. A장갑 낀 손으로 두 번째 장갑의 안쪽을 잡는다
2. B맨손으로 두 번째 장갑의 손끝을 잡아 끼운다
3. C장갑 낀 손가락을 두 번째 장갑의 접힌 부분 밑으로 넣어 끼운다
4. D맨손으로 첫 번째 장갑의 바깥쪽을 고쳐 낀다

Neisseria meningitidis 환자의 비말주의는 보통 언제 해제합니까?

1. A항생제 첫 용량을 투여하자마자
2. B환자가 퇴원한 후에만
3. C효과적인 항생제 치료 24시간 후
4. D열이 내린 지 한 시간 후

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
4. DAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
2. B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
3. C“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
4. D“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
2. BForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
3. CExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
4. DAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead