정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

간호사가 N95 호흡보호구를 착용하기 전에 필요한 것은?

1. A처음 사용하기 전에 비누로 씻는 것
2. B아무것도 필요 없다. 한 가지 크기가 모든 얼굴에 맞기 때문
3. C그 안에 수술용 마스크를 착용하는 것
4. D밀착 검사(fit test), 그리고 사용할 때마다 밀착 확인

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the patient’s nursing care plan
2. BIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
3. CIn the incident report form
4. DIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room

백일해 환자에게는 어떤 주의를 적용합니까?

1. A접촉주의
2. B비말주의
3. C보호(역) 격리
4. D공기주의

병동에서 노로바이러스가 집단 발생했을 때, 직원은 환자 간호 후 어떤 손 위생 방법을 사용해야 합니까?

1. A알코올 손 소독제만
2. B장갑을 착용했다면 손 위생 불필요
3. C종이 수건으로 손을 닦기만
4. D비누와 물로 씻기

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
2. BA sedative given every few hours as needed
3. CA vest restraint applied for the whole night
4. DFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
2. BTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
3. CSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
4. DLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. ATell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
2. BInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
3. CClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
4. DNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated

The fire alarm sounds, but the nurse does not know where the fire is. What should the nurse do?

1. AOpen all doors so patients can be seen easily
2. BEvacuate all patients down the stairs at once, starting with those in bed
3. CClose the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions
4. DLeave the unit and the building to find out where the fire is