정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

낙상 고위험 환자의 침대는 어떤 상태로 두어야 합니까?

1. A가장 낮은 높이로 두고 브레이크를 잠근다
2. B항상 네 개의 침상 난간을 모두 올린다
3. C빠르게 옮길 수 있도록 브레이크를 푼다
4. D가장 높은 높이로 둔다

비말주의 환자의 병실에 들어갈 때 직원이 보통 착용하는 것은?

1. A멸균 장갑
2. B완전한 방호복
3. CN95 호흡보호구만
4. D수술용 마스크

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
2. BTo show that the room has been cleaned
3. CTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering
4. DTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results

탁자 위에서 멸균 포장을 열 때 가장 먼저 여는 덮개는?

1. A간호사에게 가장 가까운 덮개
2. B간호사에게서 가장 먼 덮개
3. C모든 덮개를 한꺼번에
4. D가장 손이 닿기 쉬운 쪽 덮개

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ADirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
2. BCleaning first is only needed for metal items
3. COrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
4. DDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
2. BIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
3. CIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
4. DIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
2. BClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
3. CWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
4. DTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe

Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. ANotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
2. BAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
3. CMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
4. DWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action