정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVector-borne transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CDirect contact transmission
4. DDroplet transmission

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
2. BA gait belt around the patient’s waist
3. CA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
4. DPulling the patient by the arms and legs

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. ATyphoid vaccine
2. BYellow fever vaccine
3. CHepatitis B vaccine
4. DRabies vaccine

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
2. BTo decide which family members may visit
3. CTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
4. DTo make a list of valuable items for insurance

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AOnly if a fever develops after surgery
2. BThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed
3. COne week before surgery
4. DWithin about 60 minutes before the incision

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
2. BA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
3. CTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
4. DAsking the patient to stand and try their best

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and many hand gestures
2. BGive written instructions in English only
3. CLet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
4. DUse a professional medical interpreter

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
2. B“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
3. C“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
4. D“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”