정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. APlacing the bed in its lowest position
2. BRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
3. CUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
4. DUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor

What is closed-loop communication?

1. ASending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
2. BCommunication that only happens in a closed room
3. CThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
4. DWriting every message in the patient’s chart only

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith the freshly washed hands
2. BThe tap is left running for the next person
3. CWith the bare forearm before drying
4. DWith a clean, dry paper towel

환자의 혈액이 우연히 눈에 튀었습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A먼저 깨끗하고 마른 휴지로 눈을 살살 문질러 혈액을 닦는다
2. B처치를 마치고 다음 날 보고한다
3. C즉시 많은 물이나 생리식염수로 눈을 씻고 보고한다
4. D항생제 안약을 넣고 아무에게도 알리지 않는다

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

이뇨제를 복용 중인 낙상 고위험 환자가 밤에 자주 일어납니다. 가장 도움이 되는 조치는?

1. A밤사이 효과가 나도록 이뇨제를 취침 시간에 준다
2. B환자가 잘 자도록 밤에 병실을 완전히 어둡게 한다
3. C정해진 시간에 배뇨를 도와주고, 호출벨과 보행 보조기구를 손 닿는 곳에 둔다
4. D점심 이후에는 아무것도 마시지 말라고 말한다

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. ANothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
2. BClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
3. CTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
4. DInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. ABack blows only
2. BBlind finger sweeps
3. CChest thrusts
4. DAbdominal thrusts