정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients having surgery
2. BOnly to patients in isolation rooms
3. COnly to patients with a known infection
4. DTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
2. BIt means “units per gram” in some countries
3. CIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
4. DIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. AOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
2. BReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
3. CTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
4. DPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. APull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
2. BLet go of the belt and run to call for help
3. CGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
4. DHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AOnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward
2. BOnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart
3. CWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
4. DOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. AA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins
2. BLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
3. CCarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
4. DIron overload from eating too much red meat

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. AStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
2. BAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
3. CDroplet precautions with surgical masks
4. DContact precautions with gowns and gloves