정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients in isolation rooms
2. BOnly to patients having surgery
3. COnly to patients with a known infection
4. DTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AA helmet is only needed for adults
2. BWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey help the patient sleep more deeply
2. BThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
3. CThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
4. DThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AUse latex gloves only for short procedures
2. BUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
3. CGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
4. DWrap latex items in plastic before use

새 바늘을 쓰더라도 인슐린 펜을 두 명 이상의 환자에게 사용하면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A혈액이 카트리지로 역류하여 감염을 퍼뜨릴 수 있다
2. B펜을 공유하면 전달되는 용량이 달라진다
3. C공유하면 펜 안의 인슐린이 더 빨리 유효기간이 지난다
4. D펜 하나에는 인슐린 한 번 분량만 들어 있다

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
2. BA chest x-ray every month for the first year
3. CA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
4. DNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB

손 위생 5대 순간을 지키고 있음을 보여 주는 간호사의 행동은?

1. A손이 더러워 보일 때만 손을 닦는다
2. B두 환자 사이에 같은 장갑을 착용한다
3. C침대 난간을 만진 후 손을 닦는다
4. D근무 시작과 끝에만 손을 닦는다

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
2. B“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
3. C“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
4. D“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”