정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DA protective environment

투약 전 환자를 확인할 때 인정되는 조합은?

1. A진단명과 병실 번호
2. B성명과 생년월일
3. C병실 번호와 침대 번호
4. D“김 선생님이시죠?”라고 묻기

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
2. BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
3. CWater, electricity and metal instruments
4. DHeat, light and sound

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
2. BUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
3. CUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
4. DUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
2. BBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
3. CWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
4. DWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
2. BIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
3. CA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
4. DIt is only needed when the patient is injured

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. AGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
2. BTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
3. CStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
4. DGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. AContact precautions with gowns and gloves
2. BAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
3. CStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
4. DDroplet precautions with surgical masks