정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

사지 억제대의 끈은 어디에 고정해야 합니까?

1. A옮길 수 있도록 침상 곁 탁자에
2. B매트리스 손잡이에 단단한 맞매듭으로
3. C침대 난간에 단단한 이중 매듭으로
4. D침대 틀에 빠르게 풀리는 매듭으로

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
2. BOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
2. BThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
3. CThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it
4. DThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
2. BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
3. CHand over the baby if the person seems confident
4. DLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecap it with two hands before throwing it away
2. BFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
3. CPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
4. DLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AOne week before surgery
2. BOnly if a fever develops after surgery
3. CWithin about 60 minutes before the incision
4. DThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. ADecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
2. BGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
3. CTake a full history in the waiting room
4. DTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
2. B“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”
3. C“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
4. D“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”