정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
2. BThey make no difference to the risk of falling
3. CThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
4. DThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ABare feet on the polished floor
2. BOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles

처방전에 “단위”를 “U”로 쓰면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A약사가 그 약어를 알아보지 못한다
2. B약사가 보통 “마이크로그램”으로 읽는다
3. C손으로 또렷하게 쓰는 데 너무 오래 걸린다
4. D0이나 4로 잘못 읽혀 과다 투여가 일어날 수 있다

약물 바이알과 주사기와 관련하여 안전한 실무는?

1. A나중에 쓰려고 바이알 마개에 바늘을 꽂아 둔다
2. B세척하면 같은 주사기를 두 환자에게 사용한다
3. C새 바늘을 끼우면 주사기를 재사용한다
4. D바이알에 들어갈 때마다 새 멸균 바늘과 주사기를 사용한다

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. AOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
2. BDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
3. CDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
4. DCleaning first is only needed for metal items

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
2. BUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
3. CUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
4. DEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. ARoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
2. BFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
3. CAn incident report for each new pump
4. DA morbidity and mortality meeting

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. ATake a full history in the waiting room
2. BTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
3. CDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
4. DGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage