정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
2. BAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
3. CA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
4. DThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug is no longer sold
2. BThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
3. CA label for drugs that are safe in children
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. AAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
2. BPointing downward into the sink at all times
3. CAt the level of the waist, close to the body
4. DBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink

활동성 폐결핵 환자가 영상의학과에 가야 합니다. 환자를 어떻게 이송해야 합니까?

1. A장갑과 가운을 착용시키고 마스크는 필요 없다
2. B복도가 환기가 잘 되고 짧으므로 마스크 없이
3. C수술용 마스크를 착용시키고 영상의학과에 미리 알린다
4. D밀착 검사를 하지 않은 N95 호흡보호구를 착용시킨다

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
2. BAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
3. CDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
4. DGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead

활동성 폐결핵 환자가 방문객이 들어오게 해 달라고 요청합니다. 가장 좋은 대응은?

1. A전화 통화를 포함해 모든 접촉을 영구히 금지한다
2. B방문객이 병실에 들어오지 말고 열린 문가에 서 있게 한다
3. C환자를 지지하도록 아무 방문객이나 주의 없이 들어오게 한다
4. D위험을 설명하고, 방문을 제한하고, 방문객이 제공된 보호구를 사용하도록 교육한다

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. AGiving the patient potassium iodide
2. BRemoving the patient’s clothing
3. CScrubbing the skin until it is red
4. DWrapping the patient in a blanket