정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
2. BBy sharing equipment with other patients
3. CBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
4. DBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
2. BA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
3. CAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
4. DA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people

직원의 방사선 피폭을 줄이는 세 가지 원칙은?

1. A손 위생, 마스크, 환기
2. B장갑, 가운, 보안경
3. C시간, 거리, 차폐
4. D속도, 높이, 색

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. ABy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
2. BBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
3. CFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
4. DFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe glasses with a surgical mask
2. BNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
3. CGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
4. DThe prescription glasses alone

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. ANaloxone and flumazenil
2. BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
3. CAtropine and pralidoxime
4. DVitamin K and protamine

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. APeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine
2. BThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected
3. CEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
4. DThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead

백일해가 의심되는 환자가 1인실이 없어 다인실에 있어야 합니다. 감염관리팀에 연락하는 동안 가장 적절한 배치는?

1. A환자를 면역저하 환자 옆에 둔다
2. B커튼을 치고, 1미터(3피트) 넘게 간격을 두고, 가까이 접촉할 때 마스크를 착용한다
3. C1인실이 날 때까지 아무 주의도 적용하지 않는다
4. D모두 N95 호흡보호구를 착용하는 공기주의를 적용한다