정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

비말주의 환자의 병실에 들어갈 때 직원이 보통 착용하는 것은?

1. A멸균 장갑
2. B수술용 마스크
3. CN95 호흡보호구만
4. D완전한 방호복

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AA protective environment
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions

What is medical asepsis?

1. APractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
4. DPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
3. CHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
2. BWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
3. CBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
4. DWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

균과 전파경로별 주의의 짝이 올바른 것은?

1. A홍역 - 접촉만
2. B인플루엔자 - 공기만
3. C유행성 이하선염 - 비말
4. DC. difficile - 공기

혼란스러워하는 환자가 손목 억제대를 하고 있는데 한쪽 손가락이 차갑고 창백하며 같은 쪽의 요골 맥박이 약합니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A그쪽 억제대를 풀고 손의 순환을 사정한다
2. B환자가 당기지 못하도록 다른 쪽 억제대를 더 조인다
3. C억제대는 그대로 두고 베개 위에 손을 올린다
4. D소견을 꼼꼼히 기록하고 두 시간 뒤에 다시 확인한다