정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
2. BIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
3. COn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

약물을 뽑은 뒤 사용한 유리 앰플은 어떻게 폐기해야 합니까?

1. A종이로 싸서 일반 쓰레기통에
2. B유리 재활용통에
3. C날카로운 기구 용기에
4. D임상 폐기물 봉투에

소화기 사용 약어 PASS에서 첫 번째 S는 무엇을 뜻합니까?

1. A도움을 요청해 외친다(Shout)
2. B가만히 서 있는다(Stand)
3. C손잡이를 쥔다(Squeeze)
4. D불꽃 윗부분에 분사한다(Spray)

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ADiarrhea
2. BDilated pupils
3. CRising blood pressure
4. DIncreasing sedation

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
2. BHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
3. CLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
4. DTouching the inside of the sink for support

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
2. BIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
3. CIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals
4. DIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
2. BSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider
3. CThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
4. DStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy

A patient with a common cold asks for antibiotics “to be on the safe side”. Which response is best?

1. ASuggest using leftover antibiotics from a previous illness
2. BTell the patient that antibiotics will shorten the cold by several days
3. CAsk the provider to prescribe antibiotics anyway so that the patient is reassured
4. DExplain that antibiotics do not work on viruses and overuse breeds resistant bacteria