정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
2. BA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AIncrease the number of daily blood tests
2. BReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies
3. CShorten visiting hours on every ward
4. DImprove the accuracy of patient identification

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo make IV fluids flow faster
2. BTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
3. CTo remove the need for hand hygiene
4. DTo stop the patient from moving the IV line

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ADisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
2. BCleaning first is only needed for metal items
3. COrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
4. DDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. ACall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
2. BKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
3. CAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
4. DHold the patient’s hand to keep them still

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ARising blood pressure
2. BDiarrhea
3. CIncreasing sedation
4. DDilated pupils

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AEstimating the legal costs for the hospital
2. BIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
3. CFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
4. DDeciding whether to tell the family about the error

멸균 중심정맥관 드레싱 교환 중에 동료가 열린 멸균 영역 위로 손을 뻗어 간호사에게 테이프 한 롤을 건넵니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A동료가 멸균 물품을 만지지 않았으므로 계속한다
2. B영역을 오염된 것으로 보고 새로 준비한다
3. C영역을 멸균 수건으로 덮고 그 위에서 계속한다
4. D팔이 지나간 곳에서 가장 가까운 물품만 치운다