정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

고위험 약물에 해당하는 것은?

1. A인슐린
2. B아세트아미노펜(파라세타몰) 정제
3. C락툴로오스 시럽
4. D종합비타민 정제

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
2. BThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst

환자안전에서 “공정 문화(just culture)”란?

1. A오류를 공개적으로 보고하고 시스템을 고치되, 무모한 행위는 여전히 다룬다
2. B모든 오류는 당사자에 대한 공식 처벌로 이어진다
3. C의사만 오류를 보고하고 간호사는 의사에게 알린다
4. D직원의 사기를 위해 오류를 절대 논의하지 않는다

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
2. BTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
3. CTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
4. DTo replace the need for a call light

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
2. BThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
3. CThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
4. DThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AStand with the feet close together for balance
2. BKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
3. CHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
4. DBend at the waist and keep both knees straight

Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?

1. ATemperature 36.8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
2. BTemperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
3. CRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm³
4. DTemperature 37.2 °C and heart rate 80/min

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
2. BReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
3. CThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis
4. DA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection