정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
2. BAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
3. CAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
4. DA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA full face shield and boots
2. BGloves
3. CA sterile gown
4. DAn N95 respirator

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. ARaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
2. BPlacing the bed in its lowest position
3. CUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
4. DUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. APour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
2. BRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
3. CHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
4. DReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side

탁자 위에서 멸균 포장을 열 때 가장 먼저 여는 덮개는?

1. A가장 손이 닿기 쉬운 쪽 덮개
2. B모든 덮개를 한꺼번에
3. C간호사에게서 가장 먼 덮개
4. D간호사에게 가장 가까운 덮개

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATympanic
2. BRectal
3. COral
4. DTemporal artery

야간 근무 간호사가 “오늘 밤 적은 인원으로 버티려면” 차분하지만 배회하는 환자를 억제하자고 제안합니다. 올바른 대응은?

1. A가족이 먼저 서면으로 동의하면 억제해도 된다
2. B억제는 절대 직원의 편의를 위한 것이 아니며, 순회나 보조 관찰자를 활용한다
3. C아침에 풀어 준다면 억제해도 된다
4. D야간에 인력이 적을 때는 억제해도 된다

Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
2. BMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
3. CNotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
4. DWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action