정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

표준주의에 포함되는 조치는?

1. A업무와 상관없이 모든 환자 접촉 시 가운과 마스크를 착용한다
2. B모든 환자를 음압실에 둔다
3. C모든 환자 접촉 시 N95 호흡보호구를 착용한다
4. D혈액이나 체액과의 접촉이 예상될 때 장갑을 착용한다

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients with a known infection
2. BOnly to patients in isolation rooms
3. COnly to patients having surgery
4. DTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AOnce only
2. BThree times
3. CFive times
4. DTwice

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ADilated pupils
2. BRising blood pressure
3. CIncreasing sedation
4. DDiarrhea

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
2. BUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
3. CHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
4. DRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA water-based lip lubricant
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CA scented petroleum ointment
4. DAn oil-based lip balm

An IV bag from the pharmacy holds the correct drug, but the label shows another patient’s name. What should the nurse do?

1. AHang it, because the drug and dose are correct
2. BNot hang it, and get a correctly labeled bag from the pharmacy
3. CAsk the patient whether it is fine to use the bag
4. DCross out the name and write in the correct patient’s name

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
2. B“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
3. C“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
4. D“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”