정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

수술 직전 “타임아웃(time-out)”의 목적은?

1. A전체 팀이 환자, 수술명, 부위를 확인하는 것
2. B환자가 동의서에 서명하게 하는 것
3. C수술팀이 수술을 시작하기 전에 잠깐 쉬게 하는 것
4. D수술 후 기구와 거즈 수를 세는 것

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. APull it over the head with the outside facing out
2. BRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands
3. CUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward
4. DShake it off and then fold it neatly

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
2. BIt refers only to insulin units
3. CIt is only allowed in pediatric orders
4. DIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
2. BThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
3. CThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
4. DThat the cylinder is the largest size available

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AAt the start of each shift to save time later
2. BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
3. COnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
4. DWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
2. BIt always passes through the gut without harm
3. CThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
4. DIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
2. BDouble the rate to correct for the error
3. CReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
4. DStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
2. BThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
3. CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
4. DThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit