정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
3. CDownward, using the elevators
4. DStraight out of the building, whatever their condition

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
2. BA helmet is only needed for adults
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A48 to 72 hours after the injection
2. B15 minutes after the injection
3. C12 hours after the injection
4. D7 to 10 days after the injection

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. APressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
2. BOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
3. CThe pump will always stop any overdose
4. DFamily can press it as long as they count the presses

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
2. BA surgical mask and no gloves
3. CA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
4. DTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
2. BTo decide which family members may visit
3. CTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
4. DTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying face down (prone)
2. BLying on the back with the head raised
3. CLying on the side
4. DSitting upright in bed

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
2. B“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
3. C“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
4. D“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”