정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. ARedness around a small cut
2. BFever with a raised heart rate
3. CSlight tenderness around an IV site
4. DMild swelling at an injection site

수두(varicella)로 입원한 아동에게 필요한 주의는?

1. A표준주의만
2. B공기주의와 접촉주의
3. C가운과 장갑을 착용하는 접촉주의
4. D수술용 마스크를 착용하는 비말주의

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
2. BTo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
3. CTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk
4. DTo hold a urinary catheter in place

Clostridioides difficile 환자의 병실에 권장되는 청소 제품은?

1. A맹물과 깨끗한 극세사 걸레
2. B염소 기반 용액 같은 아포 살균제
3. C하루 두 번 모든 표면에 사용하는 알코올 소독 티슈
4. D향이 나는 공기 청정 스프레이

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
2. BThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
3. CThat the cylinder is the largest size available
4. DThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. AMove the walker forward, then step into it
2. BPush up from the walker to stand from a chair
3. CCarry the walker and use it only when tired
4. DWalk well ahead of the walker for balance

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying face down (prone)
2. BSitting upright in bed
3. CLying on the back with the head raised
4. DLying on the side

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
2. BKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
3. CAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
4. DExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room